![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In the crisis after Alexander’s death, Ptolomy, one of his generals, claimed Egypt as his kingdom and established hereditary rule. Alexander also founded a new Greek capital, Alexandria, located on the Mediterranean at the mouth of the Nile.Īlthough Alexander would never return to Egypt, dying in Babylon in 323 BC, the Greek rule that he established proved more enduring. Greek influence in Egypt was reinforced by the settlement of Greek veterans throughout Egypt, where they became a privileged aristocracy that gradually assimilated with the Egyptians. Alexander respected Egyptian culture and religion, but he installed a Greek government to control his administration of Egypt. By 331 BC he was on his way west to complete his conquest of the Persian Empire, but the impact of his conquest in Egypt was significant. Alexander and his army of Greeks were regarded as liberators and to cement the Oracle of Amun at Siwa Oasis pronounced him the new ‘master of the universe’ and a descendent of the Egyptian god Amun.Īlexander did not stay in Egypt long. At the time, Egypt was a satrapy in the Persian Empire, held loosely under Persian control since the decline of the Ancient Egyptian Empire at the end of the 7th century BC. After defeating the Persian emperor Darius for control of Syria and the Levant, Alexander marched to Egypt. Nowadays, the military academies all over the world still teach his tactics in wars thus he ranked among the most influential people in history. He became an icon for the military leaders to compare with his performance. His legendary as a classical hero in the achilles and he always featured importantly in the history of both Greek and non-Greek cultures. He established twenty cities that carry his name, most popular is Alexandria in Egypt. Most of his role life was spent in military campaigns through Asia and Northeast Africa, he managed to form one of the most powerful empires in the ancient ages when he was only thirty, stretching from Greece to northwest India, he is considered as one of the history’s most successful military commanders.Īlexander’s Legacy includes the cultural diffusion which his conquests engendered. Alexander III of Macedon or who commonly known Alexander the Great Was the king of the great ancient Greek Kingdom of Macedon. ![]()
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